Thermodynamics with MATLAB: Take your career to the next level with our advanced training program

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  • Overview of Thermodynamics
    • Thermodynamics is the study of energy, heat, and work in systems.
    • It examines how energy changes form and impacts matter.
    • Key principles include energy conservation and entropy.
  • Thermodynamic Systems
    • A thermodynamic system is a defined region or quantity of matter under study.
    • Systems are classified as open, closed, or isolated based on energy and matter exchange.
    • Open systems exchange both energy and matter with their surroundings.
    • Closed systems exchange only energy, while isolated systems exchange neither.
  • Thermodynamic Equilibrium
    • Thermodynamic equilibrium occurs when a system’s properties remain constant over time.
    • There’s no net flow of energy or matter within the system or with its surroundings.
    • It includes thermal, mechanical, and chemical equilibrium.
    • At equilibrium, the system’s entropy is maximized.
  • Properties of Systems
    • Volume, Process
    • Temperature, Pressure
    • Internal Energy, Gibbs Free Energy
    • Enthalpy, Entropy
    • Energy, Work and Heat
  • Introduction
    • The first law of thermodynamics is the law of energy conservation.
    • Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
    • The change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done by the system.
    • It applies to all physical and chemical processes involving energy transfer.
  • The First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to a Cycle
    • In a thermodynamic cycle, the total change in internal energy is zero.
    • The heat added to the system equals the work done by the system.
    • The energy entering the system as heat is completely converted into work.
    • The first law ensures energy conservation throughout the cyclic process.
  • The First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to a Process
    • In a thermodynamic process, the change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done.
    • Heat added to the system increases internal energy or does work on the surroundings.
    • The first law governs energy flow during processes like heating, compression, or expansion.
    • Energy conservation is maintained as heat input and work output balance the energy changes.
  • Enthalpy
    • Enthalpy is the total heat content of a system, including internal energy and pressure-volume work.
    • It is represented as H = U + PV, where U is internal energy, P is pressure, and V is volume.
    • Enthalpy is useful for analyzing heat flow in processes occurring at constant pressure.
    • Changes in enthalpy (ΔH) correspond to heat added or released in a system.
  • Introduction
    • The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy in an isolated system tends to increase.
    • It implies that natural processes are irreversible and move toward disorder.
    • Heat flows from hotter to colder bodies, not the other way around.
    • This law sets limits on the efficiency of energy conversions.
  • Heat Engines, Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
    • Heat Engines
      • Heat engines convert heat energy into mechanical work.
      • They operate by transferring heat from a hot to a cold reservoir.
      • The efficiency of a heat engine is limited by the second law of thermodynamics.
      • Examples include steam engines and internal combustion engines.
    • Heat Pumps
      • Heat pumps transfer heat from a cold to a hot reservoir.
      • They require external work to operate, usually in the form of electricity.
      • Heat pumps are used for heating or cooling spaces.
      • They operate on the reverse cycle of a heat engine.
    • Refrigerators
      • Refrigerators transfer heat from a cold space to a warmer one.
      • They use work (usually electrical energy) to remove heat from inside.
      • Refrigerators maintain a low temperature by removing heat.
      • They operate based on the refrigeration cycle.
  • Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
    • Clausius Statement
    • Kelvin-Planck Statement
    • Entropy Increase
    • Reversible Processes
  • The Carnot Engine
    • Idealized Heat Engine
    • Two Heat Reservoirs
    • Reversible Process
    • Efficiency Formula
  • Carnot Efficiency
    • Maximum efficiency
    • Temperature-based
    • Formula
    • Idealized Limit
  • Introduction
    • Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
    • The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy tends to increase in isolated systems.
    • Higher entropy indicates greater energy dispersal and less available energy for work.
    • Entropy helps explain the direction and spontaneity of processes.
  • Entropy for an Ideal Gas with Constant Specific Heats
    • Entropy change depends on temperature and volume changes.
    • For ideal gases, entropy increases with increasing temperature or volume.
    • Constant specific heats simplify entropy calculations.
    • Entropy change formula: ΔS = Cv ln(T2/T1) + R ln(V2/V1).
  • Entropy for an Ideal Gas with Variable Specific Heats
    • Entropy change depends on temperature, volume, and specific heat variation.
    • Variable specific heats require integration for accurate entropy calculations.
    • Entropy increases with rising temperature or expanding volume.
    • Exact formula involves specific heat as a function of temperature.
  • Entropy for Substances Such as Steam Solids and Liquids
    • Entropy changes in steam, solids, and liquids depend on temperature and phase.
    • For liquids and solids, entropy change is calculated with specific heat and temperature.
    • Phase changes, like boiling, cause large entropy increases.
    • Steam's entropy changes with both temperature and pressure adjustments.
  • Rankine Cycle
    • Thermodynamic Cycle
    • Four main processes
    • Working Fluid
    • Efficiency
  • Carnot Cycle
    • Idealized Reversible Cycle
    • Four stages
    • No entropy change
    • Maximum efficiency
  • Regenerative Cycle
    • Enhanced Efficiency
    • Heat Recovery
    • Common in Rankine Cycles
    • Improved Performance
  • Overview of MATLAB
    • MATLAB is used to model and analyze thermodynamic systems.
    • It performs calculations for properties like pressure, temperature, and entropy.
    • MATLAB can simulate processes and cycles, such as heat engines and refrigerators.
    • It provides visualization tools for plotting thermodynamic data and cycles.
  • MATLAB Commands
    • clc clears the command window
    • clear removes variables from the workspace
    • plot() creates 2D plots
    • fsolve() solves nonlinear equations
    • disp() displays text or variables
    • input() prompts for user input
    • subplot() creates multiple plots in a single window
    • matrix_name = zeros(m,n) initializes a matrix of zeros
  • MATLAB scripts for thermodynamic problems
    • MATLAB scripts automate calculations for thermodynamic processes.
    • They solve equations for properties like pressure, volume, and temperature.
    • Scripts can simulate cycles like Carnot or Rankine.
    • They allow for plotting and visualizing thermodynamic data.
    • Scripts can handle unit conversions and property lookups.
    • MATLAB functions can be created for reusable thermodynamic calculations.
  • Simulink
    • Overview: Simulink is a graphical modeling and simulation environment for dynamic systems, widely used for designing, analyzing, and testing multi-domain systems in engineering fields.
    • Block diagram-based: It uses block diagrams to represent and simulate systems, allowing users to visually model complex systems with a wide range of predefined blocks for different functionalities.
    • Integration with MATLAB: Simulink integrates seamlessly with MATLAB, providing powerful tools for data analysis, scripting, and algorithm development within the simulation environment.
    • Support for multiple domains: It supports simulations for systems involving mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and thermal domains, making it versatile for various applications like control systems and signal processing.
    • Real-time simulation: Simulink allows for real-time simulation and testing, enabling users to verify system performance before hardware implementation, which is essential for embedded systems and automotive applications.
    • Toolboxes and add-ons: Simulink offers a variety of specialized toolboxes, including control design, aerospace, automotive, and communications, to expand its functionality for specific applications.

Heat transfer in Quasi Static process from Internal Energy Relation

Formulate and apply the first law of thermodynamics to analyze the relationships between heat transfer, work done, and changes in internal energy.

Heat transfer (δQ) is the sum of the change in internal energy (dU) and the work done by or on the system (δW).

Compare and contrast heat transfer and work in different types of quasi-static processes, highlighting the implications for system behavior.

Analyze how quasi-static processes contribute to the efficiency and performance of thermodynamic cycles (e.g., Carnot cycle).

Efficiency of Carnot Engine

Explain the four stages of the Carnot cycle (isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression) and their significance in thermodynamic process

Analyze the role of heat transfer methods and their effects on the performance and efficiency of real engines versus the ideal Carnot engine.

The efficiency of a Carnot engine is determined by the ratio of the work output to the heat input, and it depends on the temperatures of the hot and cold reservoirs.

Use diagrams and simulations to visualize the Carnot cycle, aiding in the understanding of energy transformations and efficiency calculations.

Ideal Gas Law Simulation using matlab

The Ideal Gas Law simulation in MATLAB models the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature using the equation PV=nRT.

MATLAB is used to visualize how changes in one variable (e.g., temperature) affect the others in a closed system.

The simulation allows users to input values for the number of moles (n) and the gas constant (R), then adjust pressure, volume, or temperature interactively.

Graphs can be plotted to show real-time changes in state variables, illustrating the behavior of an ideal gas.

This simulation aids in understanding thermodynamic principles, providing an interactive way to study gas laws.

Development of Matlab code for Steam Power

The MATLAB code development for a steam power cycle models thermodynamic processes, such as isentropic expansion and heat addition.

It calculates key parameters like pressure, temperature, and enthalpy at various stages of the cycle, based on steam tables.

The code includes functions to analyze efficiency, work output, and heat transfer in each part of the steam cycle (boiler, turbine, condenser, and pump).

Analyze the performance of the steam power cycle by calculating key parameters such as thermal efficiency, work output, and heat input.

Plots and diagrams are generated to visualize the cycle, such as T-S (temperature-entropy) and P-V (pressure-volume) diagrams.

This code helps in understanding steam power cycles and optimizing performance by simulating real-world power plant conditions.

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  • Program Duration : 4 months
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  • Program Duration : 2 months
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FAQs

General
Mentors are Industry Experts as well as from the Company whose project you are selected for.
The students will need to dedicate 6 hours in a week towards the project. Consistency is the key, hence we recommend investing 30 minutes per day towards the project.
The last date for registration depends on the number of seats available for the project you are opting for. Since there are students applying for projects from all over hence we will recommend blocking your seat for the project.
The prereq will vary from project to project. You shall be provided all the details as shared by the respective company on your Dashboard.
Since all sessions are recorded and uploaded on the dashboard, you can access them anytime.
The Capstone and Live Project shall be explained by the Mentor in detail via Live classes During this session you can also clear all your doubts. In addition, if required,you will be given a15 days extension to complete the project and submit it. Once the Project is reviewed and approved by the respective mentor and company, certificate shall be issued
Yes, you may change your domain within 24 hours of your registration.
This is a hybrid program. You will need to complete the prerequisites before starting the live class for the project.
Yes, post projects get reviewed by a company, you will get the Guaranteed internship in the form of Live Project

Internship
The Duration of the internship is 2 months and you will be working on a Real Life Capstone Project.
No, there is no exam before the internship. Instead you need to learn all the prerequisites and submit the live project to get the internship.
The Live sessions are typically hosted in the evenings to accommodate the student’s availability. We shall be notifying you in advance via mail and messages through Telegram. In case if you miss any live classes, the recording of the live session will be uploaded in your dashboard which you can access anytime
As some companies still follow a work-from-home model for their employees, and we have also requested our partner companies to schedule online internships. This approach helps avoid challenges like traveling and finding accommodation, making the process more convenient for students.
Companies offer you a stipend ranging from 5000/- to 15,000/-.The stipend is directly proportional to your performance and completion of project.
The Respective Company SPOC along with the Mentor shall be reviewing your performance throughout the project duration. Based on your performance, if the companies find your performance up to the mark, they may offer you a PPO post interview. However all the interview and hiring rounds will need to be cleared by the student to be considered for the opportunity.
Yes, you may modify and submit your project as your Minor/Major project.
Post successful completion of your internship, you shall be getting an Internship Completion Certificate from the respective company.
You will be getting access to your student dashboard through which you can rasie any doubt with the respective company/ mentor. In addition all your learning modules Projects, Certificates, will be uploaded there. You shall be having life time access to it.
After completing the registration, our partner companies do not charge any additional fees.

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